Rule of 72 Calculator

A quick mental-math shortcut: at X% return, your money doubles in roughly 72 ÷ X years.

Instant results Private — runs in your browser Updated January 1970

How it works

The rule of 72 is an approximation: ln(2) ≈ 0.693, and 72 is a friendly close-enough numerator for typical rates.

Frequently asked questions

Are these returns guaranteed?

No — projections assume your inputs hold steady. Real markets fluctuate; treat results as planning estimates.

What's a reasonable long-term return?

Diversified U.S. stock portfolios have averaged 7–10% before inflation over the long run.

Should I include inflation?

Yes if you care about purchasing power. Use a real return = nominal return − inflation rate.

Do taxes affect this?

Inside tax-advantaged accounts (401k, IRA, HSA) growth is tax-deferred or tax-free. Taxable accounts pay annual tax on distributions and on gains when sold.

Does dollar-cost averaging help?

It smooths timing risk and is a behavioral win even if a lump-sum invested earlier has higher expected return.

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Results are estimates for educational purposes only and are not financial advice. Verify with a qualified professional before making decisions.

Last updated January 1970